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общая лексика
пространство состояний
в ИИ - множество всех возможных состояний, среди которых осуществляется поиск решения задачи. Одно из них называется начальным, а те, которые удовлетворяют условию поиска, называются пространством решения
Смотрите также
математика
трехмерное пространство
In computer science, a state space is a discrete space representing the set of all possible configurations of a "system". It is a useful abstraction for reasoning about the behavior of a given system and is widely used in the fields of artificial intelligence and game theory.
For instance, the toy problem Vacuum World has a discrete finite state space in which there are a limited set of configurations that the vacuum and dirt can be in. A "counter" system, where states are the natural numbers starting at 1 and are incremented over time has an infinite discrete state space. The angular position of an undamped pendulum is a continuous (and therefore infinite) state space.